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Pterygium (Strontium 90 Eye Treatment)

 

Pterygium is a formation of a fold or thickening of conjunctiva on one or both sides of the eye. The growth tends to extend onto the cornea and can slowly progress until one’s vision is seriously affected. A pterygium can be removed by surgery. During the healing process, however, the pterygium may grow back. The use of radiation treatments to the local area after surgery can prevent these membranes from recurring.

After the surgery a radiation oncologist will administer the first of three radiation treatments to your eye, where the pterygium was removed. A radiation oncologist is a physician who specializes in the use of radiation therapy in the treatment of various diseases. He or she will describe the treatments to you and answer your questions before administering the first treatment. The second and third radiation treatments are also administered in the Radiation Oncology Department, one and two weeks after your surgery. The doctor or nurse will place a local anesthetic in the form of eye drops in your eye. A small eye speculum is then used to keep your eye open in the proper position. You will be asked to look in one direction and to hold your eye in that position.

 


An applicator called a “strontium beta irradiation applicator” is used to administer the radiation. The head of the applicator is placed on the surface of the eye where the pterygium was removed. The dose is given in terms of time, for example, a prescribed number of seconds.

The radiation is delivered only to the surface of the eye, and the dose to the lens is very low. There is no pain, and you will not feel anything. Neither you nor your clothing will be radioactive. After the procedure, an eye patch is applied to protect your eye from dust. The eye should be covered for one hour or until the anesthetic effect of the eye drops wears off. We recommend that you not drive after the first procedure. It is better to have someone bring you to the treatments or to take the bus.

Follow the instructions of your ophthalmologist. If he/she has prescribed eye drops, continue to use them. The radiation treatment will not interfere with your eye care.

 

 

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